Kings
Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1884) · Torrey’s Topical Textbook (1897)
FROM SMITH’S BIBLE DICTIONARY (1884)
Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1884) — public domain, printed whole.
of Judah and Israel. For the list see table at the end of this volume.
FROM TORREY’S TOPICAL TEXTBOOK (1897)
Torrey’s Topical Textbook (1897) — public domain, printed whole.
- Israel warned against seeking
- Sin of Israel in seeking
- Israel in seeking, rejected God as their king
- Israel asked for, that they might be like the nations
- First given to Israel in anger
- God reserved to himself the choice of
De 17:14,15; 1Sa 9:16,17; 16:12
- When first established in Israel, not hereditary
De 17:20; 1Sa 13:13,14; 15:28,29
- Rendered hereditary in the family of David
- Of Israel not to be foreigners
- Laws for the government of the kingdom by, written by Samuel
- FORBIDDEN TO MULTIPLY
. Horses
. Wives
. Treasure
- Required to write and keep by them, a copy of the divine law
- Had power to make war and peace
- Often exercised power arbitrarily
1Sa 22:17,18; 2Sa 1:15; 4:9-12; 1Ki 2:23,25,31
- CEREMONIES AT INAUGURATION OF
. Anointing
. Crowning
. Proclaiming with trumpets
2Sa 15:10; 1Ki 1:34; 2Ki 9:13; 11:14
. Enthroning
. Girding on the sword
. Putting into their hands the books of the law
. Covenanting to govern lawfully
. Receiving homage
. Shouting "God save the king"
1Sa 10:24; 2Sa 16:16; 2Ki 11:12
. Offering sacrifice
. Feasting
- Attended by a body-guard
1Sa 13:2; 2Sa 8:18; 1Ch 11:25; 2Ch 12:10
- Dwelt in royal palaces
- Arrayed in royal apparel
- Names of, often changed at their accession
- OFFICERS OF
. Prime minister
. First Counsellor
. Confidant or king's special friend
. Comptroller of the household
. Scribe or secretary
. Captain of the host
. Captain of the guard
. Recorder
. Providers for the king's table
. Master of the wardrobe
. Treasurer
. Storekeeper
. Overseer of the tribute
. Overseer of royal farms
. Overseer of royal vineyards
. Overseer of royal plantations
. Overseer of royal herds
. Overseer of royal camels
. Overseer of royal flocks
. Armour-bearer
. Cup-bearer
- Approached with greatest reverence
1Sa 24:8; 2Sa 9:8; 14:22; 1Ki 1:23
- Presented with gifts by strangers
1Ki 10:2,10,25; 2Ki 5:5; Mt 2:11
- Right hand of, the place of honour
- Attendants of, stood in their presence
- Exercised great hospitality
1Sa 20:25-27; 2Sa 9:7-13; 19:33; 1Ki 4:22,23,28
- THEIR REVENUES DERIVED FROM
. Voluntary contributions
1Sa 10:27; 16:20; 1Ch 12:39,40
. Tribute from foreign nations
1Ki 4:21,24,25; 2Ch 8:8; 17:11
. Tax on produce of the land
. Tax on foreign merchandise
. Their own flocks and herds
. Produce of their own lands
- Sometimes nominated their successors
- Punished for transgressing the divine law
- WHO REIGNED OVER ALL ISRAEL
. Saul
1Sa 11:15-31:13; 1Ch 10:1-10:14
. David
2Sa 2:4-1Ki 2:11; 1Ch 11:1-29:30
. Solomon
. Rehoboam (first part of his reign)
- WHO REIGNED OVER JUDAH
. Rehoboam (latter part of his reign)
1Ki 12:21-24; 14:21-31; 2Ch 10:17-12:16
. Abijam or Abijah
. Asa
. Jehoshaphat
. Jehoram or Joram
. Ahaziah
2Ki 8:25-29; 9:16-29; 2Ch 22:1-9
. Athaliah, mother of Ahaziah (usurper)
. Joash or Jehoash
2Ki 11:4-12:21; 2Ch 23:1-24:27
. Amaziah
. Azariah or Uzziah
2Ki 14:21,22; 15:1-7; 2Ch 26:1-23
. Jotham
. Ahaz
. Hezekiah
2Ki 18:1-20:21; 2Ch 29:1-32:33
. Manasseh
. Amon
. Josiah
2Ki 22:1-23:30; 2Ch 34:1-35:27
. Jehoahaz
. Jehoiakim
. Jehoiachin
. Zedekiah
- WHO REIGNED OVER ISRAEL
. Jeroboam
. Nadab
. Baasha
. Elah
. Zimri
. Omri
. Ahab
. Ahaziah
. Jehoram or Joram
. Jehu
. Jehoahaz
. Jehoash or Joash
. Jeroboam the Second
. Zachariah
. Shallum
. Menahem
. Pekahiah
. Pekah
. Hoshea
- Called the Lord's anointed
- CONSPIRACIES AGAINST
. Absalom against David
. Adonijah against Solomon
. Jeroboam against Rehoboam
. Baasha against Nadab
. Zimri against Elah
. Omri against Zimri
. Jehu against Joram
. Shallum against Zachariah
. Menahem against Shallum
. Pekah against Menahem
- God chooses
- God ordains
- God anoints
- Set up by God
- Removed by God
- Christ is the Prince of
- Christ is the King of
- Reign by direction of Christ
- Supreme judges of nations
- Resistance to, is resistance to the ordinance of God
- Able to enforce their commands
- Numerous subjects the honour of
- Not save by their armies
- Dependent on the earth
- SHOULD
. Fear God
. Serve Christ
. Keep the law of God
. Study the Scriptures
. Promote the interests of the Church
. Nourish the Church
. Rule in the fear of God
. Maintain the cause of the poor and oppressed
. Investigate all matters
. Not pervert judgment
- Prolong their reign by hating covetousness
- Throne of, established by righteousness and justice
- SPECIALLY WARNED AGAINST
. Impurity
. Lying
. Hearkening to lies
. Intemperance
- The gospel to be preached to
- Without understanding, are oppressors
- Often reproved by God
- Judgments upon, when opposed to Christ
- WHEN GOOD
. Regard God as their strength
. Speak righteously
. Love righteous lips
. Abhor wickedness
. Discountenance evil
. Punish the wicked
. Favour the wise
. Honour the diligent
. Befriend the good
. Are pacified by submission
- Evil counsellors should be removed from
- Curse not, even in thought
- Speak no evil of
- Pay tribute to
- Be not presumptuous before
- SHOULD BE
. Honoured
. Feared
. Reverenced
. Obeyed
. Prayed for
- Folly of resisting
- Punishment for resisting the lawful authority of
- Guilt and danger of stretching out the hand against
- They that walk after the flesh despise
- Good-Exemplified
. David
. Asa
. Jehoshaphat
. Amaziah
. Uzziah
. Hezekiah
. Josiah