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THE DICTIONARY — Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

gloom. (1.) One of the five sons of Midian, and grandson of Abraham (Genesis 25:4). The city of Ephah, to which he gave his name, is mentioned Isaiah 60:6, 7. This city, with its surrounding territory, formed part of Midian, on the east shore of the Dead Sea. It abounded in dromedaries and camels (Judges 6:5). (2.) 1 Chronicles 2:46, a concubine of Caleb. (3.) 1 Chronicles 2:47, a descendant of Judah. Ephah, a word of Egyptian origin, meaning measure; a grain measure containing “three seahs or ten omers,” and equivalent to the bath for liquids (Exodus 16:36; 1 Samuel 17:17; Zechariah 5:6). The double ephah in Proverbs 20:10 (marg., “an ephah and an ephah”), Deuteronomy 25:14, means two ephahs, the one false and the other just.

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